A tughra (Ottoman Turkish: طغرا, romanized: ṭuġrā; Turkish: tuğra) is a calligraphic monogram, seal or signature of a sultan that was affixed to all official documents and correspondence. Inspired by the tamgha, it was also carved on his seal and stamped on the coins minted during his reign. Very elaborate decorated … See more There are two main schools of thought on the origins of the word tughra. The first sees it derived from a Turkic secretarial emblem called tughragh, and the second as an effort by Persian scribes to shape the name of the … See more The tughra has a characteristic form, two loops on the left side, three vertical lines in the middle, stacked writing on the bottom and two extensions to the right. Each of these elements has a specific meaning, and together they make up the form that is easily recognizable … See more • Culture of the Ottoman Empire • Gallipoli Star • Islamic calligraphy See more Media related to Tughra at Wikimedia Commons • Ottoman Sultan Tughras • Modern Ceramics with Tughra See more Although the tughra is largely identified with the Ottoman Sultans, they have also sometimes been used in other states, such as the See more There are modern artists of calligraphy that use the characteristic tughra form today. Examples are the tughras of Russian president Vladimir Putin and Akihito, the Emperor of Japan, … See more WebArt of Ottoman Turks. Ottoman art often defied the Islamic taboo of representing animals and human figures. Muslims in the Ottoman and Persian Empires in the 15th and 16th centuries produced a wonderful …
List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire - INFOGALACTIC
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(PDF) Art of Ottoman Turks Rai Farhatullah
WebThe table below lists Ottoman sultans, as well as the last Ottoman caliph, in chronological order. The tughras were the calligraphic seals or signatures used by Ottoman sultans. They were displayed on all official documents as well as on coins, and were far more important in identifying a sultan than his portrait. WebAug 19, 2024 · Ottoman Empire Art. The palace had an imperial painting school known as the nakkashane that focused on religious ... which was a calligraphic seal that served as … WebApr 6, 2024 · The Sultan Ahmet Mosque, popularly known as the Blue Mosque, was completed in 1617 just prior to the untimely death of its then 27-year-old eponymous patron, Sultan Ahmet I. The mosque dominates … pawn shops in roanoke virginia